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The objectives of the study were 1) to study historical background, ideas and principles of belief of Asha irah 2) to study influencens of principles of belief of Asha irah upon Muslims in southern border provinces of Thailand 3) to study relationship between knowledge and principles of belief of Asha irah of Muslims in Southern Thailand <br /> Sample of the study were from southern border provinces (Pattani,Yala and Narathiwat) by collecting data from 409 samples consisting of 36 Iman, Khatib Billa, and383 Ma?mun.Moreover, the rescarcher conducted 9 in dept interviews covering 3 Dato , Qadhi,3 Chanirmen of provincial Islamic councils and 3 Dcputy Chairmen of provincial Islamic councils<br /> The finding of the study were as follows<br /> 1. Asha,irah was a school of thought in islarn emerged duting the time of lmam abulhasan al-ash?ari?. The main principle of Asha,irah was the use of intellectual reasoning (Aqli) prior to Qur,anic and hadith evidences (Naqli) especially issues pertaining the Attributes of Allah.This made some of the Ash,ari scholars uncomfortable and changed their position at the end of their lives. As regard to the Attributes of Allah, The Ash,ari believe that there are 20 Attributes of Allah which are necessay for muslims to know out of many Attributes. They divided them into 4 categorirs, namolr Nafsiyah, Ma nawiyah ,and Ma ani As for the verse of the Qur an regarding al-Khabariyat Attributa Asha,irah viewed that was a need to interprct into different meaning or leave it to Allah in order to free Him from similarities with ereaturcs.<br /> 2. The spread and influenees of Asha,irah in southern border provincees are due to the following:<br /> 2.1 The spread of of Asha,irah scholars.<br /> 2.2 The spread of educational institution (Pondok)<br /> 2.3 The spread of of Asha,irah writing on Creed.<br /> 3. Muslim in southern border provinces knew the history and thought of The Asha,irah regarding their teching that Whom to be known first when one learn lslam the most while knowing who was Abul-Hasan al- Asha,irah the least<br /> 4. Most of religious scholars were Asha,irah orinented scholars<br /> 5. There wes no significsnt relationship between knowledge of history and thought of Asha,irah with influencen upon opinions and of Asha,irah. However, there were some cascs still shown that there were relationship them.<br />
| Name | อีสมาแอ กาเต๊ะ |
| Organization | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย |
--ประวัติศาสนา
--ศาสนากับสังคม
อิสลามศึกษา
| Name: | อับดุลเลาะ หนุ่มสุข |
| Roles: | ที่ปรึกษาวิทยานิพนธ์ |
| Name | : | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี |
| Address | : | ปัตตานี (Pattani) |