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This research is aimed at 1). conducting research about the establishment of the ottoman Empire, 2). studying the characteristics of the society, administration and economic condition of the Muslim community in the reign of Ottoman Empire, 3). involving the evidence occurred during the age of each sultan, 4) dealing with the relationship of Ottoman Empire with foreign domains, and 5) looking at the Muslim civilization during the Ottoman Empire. <br /> In this study, the researchers depend thier works solely on the books, texts, documents in Turkish, English, Bahasa Melayu, Indonesia, and Thai found in the Central Library in Bangkok, the Library of Thammasat University, the Library of Srinakarinvirot University-Prasanmitr, and the John F. Kennedy Library, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus.<br /> The result of the research shows that the Padishah or the Ottoman Sultan is the founder of the ottoman Empire in 1299. This was after the death of Sultan Ala'uddin of Suljuk Turk. Because of having no heir succeeding him, the Ottoman Sultan saw that Turkish Muslim could not stay without a leader leading the country, he than took responsibility declaring himself as a Padishah ruling the Ottoman Empire and become the first ruler of the empire. <br /> In fact, the Ottoman society has been divided into two clases : the ruling class and the subjects. The Sultan kept his sovereignty using heir system the empire along which the Empire State is run by the Imperial council.<br /> The majority of the people are farmers by profession. Those who live in downtowns and cities depend themselves on trades and artisan; while the normads are earning their living through the livestocks.<br /> What happend in the reign of each sultan is that at the early period, the sultan has to extant this toritoies; and later on turned to take care the preserve the country. This involved in war, coup de'ta fighting to gain power and demolishing the corruption of the officials.<br /> The relation with foreign domains is mostly involved with trades and merchandise and agreed upon for the mutual benefits.<br /> The major civilization of the Ottoman Empaire has been profoundly engraved on the architectures that be seen the structure of palaces, Mosques, graveyards or colleges and complexes. Besides, threre are also civilizations found in literature, medical science, religion, laws, history, geography and astronomy.
| Name | ดลมนรรจน์ บากา |
| Organization | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาลัยอิสลามศึกษา |
| Name | นูรุดดีน สารีมิง |
| Organization | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาลัยอิสลามศึกษา |
| Name | มูหัมมัดรอฟลี แวหะมะ |
| Organization | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาลัยอิสลามศึกษา |
--ประวัติศาสนา
อิสลามศึกษา
| Name | : | มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี |
| Address | : | ปัตตานี (Pattani) |